Friday, February 24, 2012

In(@variable) clause and TABLE datatype variable

Hi this question has been asked several times and some solution has been
provided already. But the one I am facing is with a twist. I need to use the
IN() clause with a variable as its parameter. The variable is a list of comm
a
separated character values all enclosed in pairs of single quotes. I could
have solved this problem by enclosing the final query in a single quote and
running Exec command on it (with the Variable list outside the quotes) but I
also need to use a Table data type variable which raises error when EXEC
command is run.
Followig is the example that may explain well.
I have oversimplified this example and it does things that we would not do
in normal situation
use pubs;
-- declare and set Table variable
declare @.TableVariable TABLE ( col char(4) );
INSERT @.TableVariable
Select pub_id FROM publishers
;
--declare and set CSV single quoted characters list
declare @.ListVariable varchar(100);
set @.ListVariable = ' ''0736'', ''0877'' '; --these pub_ids are in the
publishers table, promise
--the query where the Table variable is used as well as the IN() clause is
used
Select TableVariable.col
From @.TableVariable as TableVariable
Where TableVariable.col IN (@.ListVariable)
-- returns 0 rows
--if we use Exec by replacing the last code section above with as following
declare @.command varchar(2000)
set @.command='
Select TableVariable.col
From @.TableVariable as TableVariable
Where TableVariable.col IN ('+@.ListVariable+')
'
exec (@.command)
--Then we get the error message:
-- Must declare the variable '@.TableVariable'.
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David Portas
SQL Server MVP
--
"Aamir Ghanchi" <AamirGhanchi@.discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message
news:D82370C5-6E5E-4178-98B8-0017FE88E809@.microsoft.com...
> Hi this question has been asked several times and some solution has been
> provided already. But the one I am facing is with a twist. I need to use
> the
> IN() clause with a variable as its parameter. The variable is a list of
> comma
> separated character values all enclosed in pairs of single quotes. I could
> have solved this problem by enclosing the final query in a single quote
> and
> running Exec command on it (with the Variable list outside the quotes) but
> I
> also need to use a Table data type variable which raises error when EXEC
> command is run.
> Followig is the example that may explain well.
> I have oversimplified this example and it does things that we would not do
> in normal situation
> use pubs;
> -- declare and set Table variable
> declare @.TableVariable TABLE ( col char(4) );
> INSERT @.TableVariable
> Select pub_id FROM publishers
> ;
> --declare and set CSV single quoted characters list
> declare @.ListVariable varchar(100);
> set @.ListVariable = ' ''0736'', ''0877'' '; --these pub_ids are in the
> publishers table, promise
> --the query where the Table variable is used as well as the IN() clause is
> used
> Select TableVariable.col
> From @.TableVariable as TableVariable
> Where TableVariable.col IN (@.ListVariable)
> -- returns 0 rows
> --if we use Exec by replacing the last code section above with as
> following
> declare @.command varchar(2000)
> set @.command='
> Select TableVariable.col
> From @.TableVariable as TableVariable
> Where TableVariable.col IN ('+@.ListVariable+')
> '
> exec (@.command)
> --Then we get the error message:
> -- Must declare the variable '@.TableVariable'.
>
> Expand AllCollapse All
>
> Manage Your Profile |Legal |Contact Us |MSDN Flash Newsletter
>

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